Hardware refers to various tools, locks, keys, chains, and other metal components used in mechanical processes such as repair and maintenance of machines. While some people may confuse the term hardware with computer hardware, there is a significant distinction between the two.
Computer hardware refers to the tangible components of a computer system that allow for input (such as a keyboard and mouse) and output (such as a monitor and printer). These components do not generate instructions but rather process the instructions generated by software or the user. Computer hardware is a subset of hardware, which refers to all hardware used in any machine.
Computer hardware includes components such as a keyboard, mouse, floppy drive, hard disk, CD drive, printer, and RAM. However, hardware alone does not make a computer system fully functional. Software is also essential to make a computer system operational. The most basic software required for a computer system to function efficiently is an operating system.
An operating system provides an environment in which other software programs can execute. It acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware, guiding the user on how to operate the computer and allowing other software to work efficiently.
The hardware and software field also offers promising career opportunities for the new generation. Those interested in becoming hardware or software engineers can complete degree or diploma courses from reputable institutions and start their careers with established organizations. Alternatively, they can start their own companies in the field as entrepreneurs.
